The concept of separation of powers is a democratic idea that has actually gained worldwide appeal. More about this below.
Whether you're curious about the functions of government branches or you're someone who wants to build a career in government, you have more than likely wondered: What does the legislative branch do? Usually, the legislative is in charge of making laws, nevertheless, the way this branch works can vary significantly from one nation to another. For instance, in the United States federal government, the legislative branch is made up of the Congress and a number of governmental agencies. The Congress itself is composed of 2 houses. The House of Representatives and the Senate, whose members are chosen by citizens in each state. In the UK government, the British parliament is the legislative branch and it is comprised of two parts: a chosen lower chamber called the House of Commons and an unelected upper chamber called the House of Lords. The two chambers are complementary as not only do they restrict each other's power, however they also supply the best know-how for legislation.
In many cases, how government works will considerably depend on the location and the political system it subscribes to. While this is true, most nations have three branches of government which are the executive branch, the legislative, and the judicial. The executive branch is the simplest to understand as it is the branch of federal government that is responsible for the general governance of a state. In nations with a political system that is based on the separation of powers, the executive branch is accountable for enforcing and running the laws adopted by the legislative branch. The president is considered the head of the executive branch of federal government, who is normally supported by a vice president, cabinet members, and governmental departments. There are a couple of nations that adopt a semi-presidential system in which the president exists together with a prime minister and a cabinet, and the France government system is a good example on this.
If you're not a specialist on legal matters or have a profession in law, you might ask: What does the judicial branch do? For many nations, the judicial branch is in charge of determining the meaning of laws, how to use them in real life scenarios, and whether a law contradicts the Constitution. In the Malta government, judges and magistrates are designated to command the Superior and Lower courts in accordance with the nation's Constitution. While judges and magistrates are the main elements of the judicial branch, there are other officers that add to the smooth operation of this branch. These include commissioners for justice, adjudicators, and arbitrators. Members of the judicial branch are designated by the president based upon the suggestions of a judicial committee established by the Constitution. Members of the judicial branch are impartial and independent and they preside over courts exclusively based upon the rule of law.